COMPLETE BRIEF ABOUT CEILING FAN

Ceiling fan invented:

The ceiling fan was made-up in 1882 by Schuyler Skates Wheeler. a number of years later, Philip Diehl mounted an admirer blade on a stitching machine motor and connected it to the ceiling, inventing the ceiling fan, that he proprietary in 1887. Later, he further a light-weight fixture to the ceiling fan.

The electrically-powered ceiling fan was fabricated in 1882 by Duke of Edinburgh Diehl. He had built the electrical motor employed in the primary electrically powered Singer stitching machines, and in 1882 he tailored that motor to be used during a ceiling-mounted fan.

Philip H. Diehl (January 29, 1847 – Apr 7, 1913) was a German-American technologist and discoverer United Nations agency who held many U.S. patents, as well as electrical incandescent lamps, electrical motors for stitching machines and alternative uses, and ceiling fans. Diehl was an up to date of Thomas Edison and his inventions caused Edison to scale back the value of his incandescent bulb.

In Gregorian calendar month 1868, he immigrated to new york town wherever he worked in many machine outlets before finding work as an Associate in Nursing apprentice with the Singer Manufacturing Company. In 1870 or 1871 he was transferred to Chicago, Illinois and worked at Remington Machine Company till 1875. He lost all of his possessions within the nice Chicago hearth of 1871. In 1873, Diehl married Emilie Loos in Chicago.

The fan was made-up in 1882 by Schuyler Skaats Wheeler. many years later, Prince Philip Diehl mounted a disciple blade on a stitching machine motor and hooked up it to the ceiling, inventing the ceiling fan, that he proprietary in 1887. Later, he superimposed a light-weight fixture to the ceiling fan. Later in 1904, Diehl and Co. superimposed a split-ball joint, permitting it to be redirected; 3 years later, this developed into the primary periodic fan.

Ceiling  Fan:

A ceiling fan may be a mechanical fan mounted on the ceiling of a room or space, sometimes electrically hopped-up, suspended from the ceiling of a space, that uses hub-mounted rotating blades to flow into air. Ceiling fans usually rotate a lot of slowly than different forms of current fans, like electrical table fans. The cool folks effectively by introducing slow movement into the otherwise still, hot air of space. Fans ne’er truly cool air, in contrast to air-conditioning instrumentation, they really heat the air because of the waste heat from the motor and friction, however, use considerably less power (cooling air is thermodynamically expensive). Conversely, a ceiling fan may be wont to scale back the stratification of heat air in a very space by forcing it all the way down to have an effect on each occupants’ sensations and thermostat readings, thereby rising climate management energy potency.

The first rotary ceiling fans appeared within the early decennium and decennium within u. s. At that point, they weren’t high-powered by any type of motor. Instead, a stream of running water was used, in conjunction with a rotary engine, to drive a system of belts that will flip the blades of two-blade fan units. These systems might accommodate many fan units and then became fashionable in stores, restaurants, and offices. a number of these systems survive these days and may be seen in components of the southern u. s. wherever they originally evidenced helpfully.

A ceiling fan that breaks free from its ceiling mount will be deadly unsteady won’t cause the fan to fall, and there are no such reports. unsteady will, however, cause lightweight fixture covers or shades to loosen and doubtless fall. these things ought to be firmly hooked up, with all screws tightly set in situ.

Working Principle:

First, the condenser of the ceiling fan torques up the electrical motor, thereby inflicting it to begin and run. because the electrical current reaches the motor, it enters coils of wire that square measure wrapped around a metal base.

The ceiling fans incorporate a motor that converts current into energy. First, the electrical device of the ceiling fan torques up the electrical motor, thereby inflicting it to begin and run. Because the electrical current reaches the motor, it enters coils of wire that square measure wrapped around a metal base. once this current passes through the wire, it creates a flux that any exerts force during a right-handed motion. during this manner, the electrical energy is born-again into energy and causes the motor coils to spin. The blades connected to the motor conjointly begin gaining motion with the spinning of the coils.

The ceiling fan may be a Single section Induction motor. Generally, we tend to use a capacitance begins &Run AC Motor for Ceiling Fans. Motor principle: whenever the present carrying conductor is placed during a magnetic field-it experiences force. Stator: provided by 1-phase voltage, current can turn out within the stator coil winding-so field of force.

The stator coil consists of the most winding and a beginning winding (auxiliary). The beginning winding is connected in parallel with the most winding and is placed physically at right angles thereto. A 90-degree electrical section distinction between the 2 windings is obtained by connecting the auxiliary winding nonparallel with a capacitance and beginning switch. once the motor is initial energized, the beginning switch is closed. This places the capacitance nonparallel with the auxiliary winding.

The capacitance is of such price that the auxiliary circuit is effectively a resistive-capacitive circuit (referred to as electrical phenomenon and expressed as XC). during this circuit, this leads the road voltage by concerning 45° (because XC concerning equals R). the most winding has enough resistance-inductance (referred to the as inductive electrical phenomenon and expressed as XL) to cause this to lag the road voltage by concerning 45° (because XL concerning equals R). The currents in every winding are thus 90° out of section .so are the magnetic fields that are generated. The impact is that the 2 windings act sort of a two-phase stator coil and turn out the rotating field needed to start out the motor. once nearly full speed is obtained, a centrifugal device (the beginning switch) cuts out the beginning winding.

Ceiling fan Parts:

A ceiling fan has several parts. They are:

An electric motor

Encasement that homes the electrical motor

An electrical condenser

Blades, that are typically made up of iron, aluminum, or plastic

Blade irons (also referred to as blade brackets, blade arms, blade holders, or flanges), that connect the blades to the motor.

A rotor, an alternate to blade irons. it had been 1st proprietary by industrial designer Daffo Rezek in 1991.

Flywheel – a metal or plastic or robust rubber double-torus that is connected to the motor shaft.

Ceiling Fan motor :

In typical ceiling fans, a single-phase induction motor is employed. These motors consume minimum power and thence, are called incomplete power unit motors. A single-phase induction motor needs just one power part for operation. It converts the current from the facility input into energy. Single-phase induction motors square measure utilized in ceiling fans because of their easy style and therefore the proven fact that they’re straightforward to repair

The most commonly used winding poles in ceiling fans area unit eighteen poles. For higher management of the speed in your ceiling fan, it has to have higher rotor resistance through the constitutional mechanical device voltage operation. Motor utilized in Ceiling Fans: most ordinarily used the motor in ceiling fans area unit a single-phase induction motors.

kind of motor is employed in ceiling fan (A.C or D.C) Talking regarding our homes, they get one part 230 Volts AC provides. therefore from the initial hint, if the input is AC then its predictable that each one the appliances operative there together with ceiling fan motor unwell be mistreatment AC motor.

The electric motor within the ceiling fan is the soul of this appliance. This motor is to blame for changing the voltage into energy that moves the fan for current the air. A fan’s motor basically contains a capacitance and tons of metal wire twined to a metal base. When the present reaches this coil a magnetic flux is generated creating the coil equipment move in a very dextrorotatory direction.

This movement of coils is then transferred into the fan blades thence changing voltage into energy. This sums up the essential rule of a ceiling fan. In-ceiling fan, AC motor used once electrical condenser starts it’s run single section induction motor. primarily a ceiling fan consists of an electrical induction motor and blades are hooked up to the rotor. The blades are slightly inclined. once the motor rotates, the blade pushes the air and this end in a flow of air stream.

Parameter	Types
Blade  hub and room  Boundary Conditions	Wall no slip
Pressure Discretization	Standard
Pressure Voltage coupling	Simple
Fan and room Disk	Interface
Momentum  Discretization	First-order windup
Gradient	Least square call based
Solver	3d steady, incompressible

Single-phase induction motors are the most used. These motors have only 1 mechanical device winding, operate with a single-phase power provide, and are coop. because of the one section, the motor isn’t self-started once connected to an influence provide. the required force isn’t generated thus inflicting the motor to only vibrate and not rotate. To provide the beginning force most single-phase motors have a main and auxiliary winding, both in quadrature to assist generate the phase-shifted magnetic flux.

Ceiling Fan RPM:

The rpm is the revolutions per minute of a devotee. the upper the rpm the upper the speed of the fan and therefore the higher is going to be the noise it’ll turn out. Therefore, a significant sized fan can produce a lot of noise if they need higher rpm. you wish to search out a tiny low fan if you’re resolute of a devotee with a high rpm.

ceiling fan designs:

In order to attain the ceiling fan design objectives of the look, a number of styles the planning concerns ought to be deliberated before planning the planned design. style concerns square measure necessary to line the constraints of the look supported the necessity and also the applications. the look concerns are partly divided into nontechnical and technical elements.

Table of a designer ceiling fan :

Designer Consideration	justifications
Technical	Minimum cogging torque: Cogging torque produces the unwanted noise and vibrations caused by the interaction between the stator and the rotor of a permanent magnet. This cogging torque cannot be removed completely, but it can be minimized justified Back EMF: Back EMF increases the apparent resistance of the system thus consumes less power and increases the efficiency of the system.
Non-Technical	Easy to manufacture: A complex design can increase and improve the design performance, however, this ceiling fan is focusing on mass production. Thus the design configurations need to be simple and easy to be manufactured High Force capability: The capability of the ceiling fan machine must be balanced with the power requirement and system proficiency.

The projected styles employing a style construct of one rotor double mechanical device wherever the rotor for the motor and generator half are hooked up along collectively rotor with the separate mechanical device and rotates at the same time. This ceiling fan style can use a magnet hooked up to the rotor for each motor and generator. The mechanical device motor for a ceiling fan is connected to the ability supply and directly offers the electricity to the winding at the mechanical device motor. The coil carrying conductor that has the flow of current can generate the magnetic flux at the winding mechanical device. The interaction between the magnetic flux from the mechanical device and therefore the constant magnetic flux from the magnet at the rotor can drive the rotor to rotate. during this case, the current is reborn into mechanical energy.

The rotor for each motor and generator square measure hooked up along and separated by an aluminum sheet because the flux material to avoid any magnetic interference from each rotor element. because the rotor of the motor rotates, the inner rotor that consists of the magnet also will rotate at the same time. The constant magnetic flux from the rotor is captured by the winding mechanical device of the generator, therefore the voltage is evoked and generate the electricity. during this case, the mechanical energy is reborn into electrical energy.

Operating conditions  in a table form

Operating conditions	Value
Input Power	Single-phase AC source of 220V, 73 Watt
Speed  Range	250 rpm
Frequency	50 Hz

Electrical machines type :

Different types of electrical machines must be compared and even before selecting the foremost advantageous style and implement it into the electrical a machine of the ceiling fan style like electrical energy machine, induction machine, synchronous machine, and static magnet machine. each machine has its own characteristics and capabilities that compared the amount of performance and feasibleness for the ceiling fan application

From the comparison of styles of electrical machines, the factors of static magnet machines ar additional appropriate for coming up with the ceiling fan that has high power and force density. what is more, static magnet provides a relentless excitation and generates a high magnetic flux, therefore provides high potency within the vary of nominal speed? static magnet (PM) motors are energy conversion devices that save energy, environment-friendly and conjointly are available in easy structure and mechanism.

Energy efficiency:

Efficiency of the ceiling fan could be a magnitude relation of air delivered by fan in cubical meters per minute &electrical power inputs in watts,when fan is operated at rated voltage.(this is thought because the service price of the fan) potency or service price is that the air delivery per unit of power consumed and expressed as CMM/Watt or CFM. Buy power saving ceiling fan with Bldc Ceiling Fan technology to have power efficiency.

The service price of the ceiling fan has to be provided for the label. The Service price is that the magnitude relation of air delivery to power input. The air movement of a ceiling fan could be a factor in determinant thermal comfort. Higher the service price of a friend, the bigger is that the potency.

Ceiling fans contribute considerably to residential electricity consumption, particularly in developing countries with heat climates. This paper provides an Associate in a Nursing analysis of the prices and edges of many choices to enhance the potency of ceiling fans to assess the worldwide potential for electricity savings and gas (GHG) emission reductions. Ceiling fan potency is often cost-effectively improved by a minimum of fifty think about employing commercially out-there technology. If these potency enhancements are enforced all told ceiling fans sold by 2020, seventy TWh/year can be saved and twenty-five million metrics a lot of greenhouse emission equivalent (CO2-e) emissions per annum can be avoided, globally. we tend to assess however policies and programs like standards, labels, and monetary incentives are often accustomed to accelerate the adoption of economical ceiling fans so as to understand potential savings.

Ceiling fans contribute considerably to residential electricity consumption in heat climates and particularly in developing countries. for instance, in India, ceiling fans alone accounted for about 6 June 1944 of residential energy use in 2000. This figure is predicted to grow to 9 you bored with 2020 (De la Rue du will et al. 2009), a rise that cherishes the energy output of 15 mid-sized power plants.2 additionally, ceiling fan possession rates are shown to considerably increase in low-income Indian households as financial gain levels increase (De la Rue du will et al. 2009).  ceiling fan standards and label programs are in the unit specified for each major economy within the world, these programs solely discourage the employment of extremely inefficient fans (Waide and Harrington 2011). In developed countries and countries with milder climates, a smaller fraction of electricity consumption is due to ceiling fans. notwithstanding, ceiling fans account for the maximum amount as 5 you look after residential electricity use within the USA, though this varies greatly by region (Calwell and piano player 2001). Even in those areas wherever they are doing not represent a big fraction of electricity demand, ceiling fans will cut back energy consumption by reducing the employment of different cooling devices.

Product  Class	Maximum Airflow Efficiency Equation CFM/W*
Very Small-Diameter (VSD)	3.17D-16.75
Hugger	0.05D+56.41
Standard	0.30D +60.61
High-Speed Small-Diameter (HSSD)	4.22D+0.02
Large Diameter	1.16D – 24.38

* D is the ceiling fan diameter, in inches.

Ceiling fan energy performance is usually measured in units of meters cubed per minute per watt (m3/min/W). This represents the ratio of air delivery to a ceiling fan. The term “efficiency” is often accustomed to represent the quantitative relation of mechanical-output to electrical-input power. during this paper, we tend to follow the instance of earlier studies (Chakra borty 2004). The term “efficiency” refers to fan performance, whereas the employed as a general performance descriptor and once discussing the performance of motors.

Standards and labeling programs for ceiling fans are usually designed to confirm a mere level of effectivity. Specifications embody subcategories that are classified by characteristics like fan size, operational speed, or airflow. Fans have higher effectivity at lower speeds which means standards and labeling programs categorize fans by operational speed (Chakraborty 2004). Fan efficacy may be exaggerated through increasing blade length as a result of power consumption decreases as blade length will increase assumptive constant flow. consequently, some programs categorize fan standards and labels by fan size or sweep. Table one summarizes fan standards and labeling frameworks in varied countries. In the USA, the ENERGY STAR program specifies minimum ceiling fan effectivity rankings for 3 totally different flow levels (ENERGY 2012b). Similarly, the Indian normal IS-374 defines minimum effectivity levels for 5 different ceiling fan size classes (BIS 2007). additionally, to the present, the Indian Bureau of Energy potency (BEE) maintains a star classification system supported fan effectivity (Singh et al. 2010). However, the Indian star classification system is applicable to only 1 size of fan (1,200 mm) and doesn’t vary by fan speed.

Impacts of Proposed Energy Conservation Standards on Consumers of Ceiling Fans

Product Class	Average LCC Savings (2014)	Simple Payback Period       (years)
Standard	8.47	1.5
Hugger	5.59	1.6
Very  Small Diameter	3.01	7.7
High-Speed Small-Diameter	27.63	5.2
Large-Diameter	27.26	4.4